ASTRUM DRIVE

Aerospace

Fuel Free Space Propulsion

The World’s First Propellantless, Electricity-Only Space Propulsion System

Demonstrated, tested, peer reviewed, patented. No fuel. No propellant.

At Astrum Drive Technologies, we’ve developed a propulsion system that produces real, measurable thrust using only electricity — no propellant and no fuel tanks.

Backed by peer-reviewed research, multiple patents, and TRL 6–7 prototypes, our technology unlocks a new era of extended satellite operational lifespans, lower launch mass, and continuous maneuverability.

THE PROBLEM

For more than 70 years, space propulsion has depended on fuel.

Fuel limits how long satellites live, how far we can travel, and how much cargo spacecraft can carry.

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Satellites typically die after 5–10 years, mostly because they run out of propellant.

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Every kilogram of fuel requires exponential launch mass (rocket equation).

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Launch cost: $10,000–$20,000 per kg to low Earth orbit.

A propulsion system that removes fuel from the equation changes everything.

OUR SOLUTION

Astrum Drive: Propellantless Electric Propulsion

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100% electric: no propellant, no consumables

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Demonstrated thrust: 50 mN continuous in controlled lab and field tests, enough to keep any satellite in orbit

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Extended operational lifetime – no longer constrained by propellant depletion.

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Compact, lightweight, and scalable.

How It Works

Our patented process uses an innovative application of thermodynamics to generate usable thrust from electricity alone. The core mechanism is a highly controlled phase-change cycle – liquid to gas and back to liquid – a critical thermodynamic process known to produce complex momentum-transfer effects. Because the conservation of momentum is maintained through internal gradients of these phase transitions, the system can generate directed thrust while remaining closed for mass transfer but stays open for energy transfer.

Importantly, phase-change fluid dynamics cannot be fully described using Newton’s laws alone; even today, the mathematical description of such systems remains one of the greatest unsolved problems in physics and mathematics – the Navie-Stokes equations. Despite this complexity, our system for inducing and regulating the phase-change cycles has been repeatedly validated with over 100 independent measurements, demonstrating consistent and controllable thrust.

We published a peer-reviewed article in a top-tier engineering journal explaining the physics behind our propellantless space propulsion system

LAB VALIDATION

Laboratory-Verified Propulsion Demonstration

Objetive

Verify that the Astrum Drive generates measurable thrust in a sealed, vibration-isolated laboratory environment using only electrical power.

Hypothesis

If the drive operates as predicted, activating it will create a measurable increase in apparent weight (downward thrust) that exceeds the background noise of the measuring instrument.

Experimental Setup

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Environment: Certified, vibration-isolated lab with no airflow.

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Measurement device: Ultra-sensitive precision scale (millinewton resolution).

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Mounting configuration:

    • The system rests on a single metal ball bearing to eliminate mechanical bias.
    • The top is tethered to remove lateral motion and isolate vertical force.
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Baseline: Scale is calibrated to zero before power-on.

Procedure

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Power applied at 0:01

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System reaches full power at 6:09

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Partial power-off at 6:56

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Complete shutdown at 9:59, after thermal energy dissipates.

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Scale returns to exact baseline zero after the system is shut down, confirming no mass loss or gain occurred during the operational phase.

Results

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Continuous thrust: ~12 mN at full power.

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Signal-to-noise ratio: >1000×

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Thrust appears almost immediately, indicating the effect is not thermal expansion.

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Small fluctuations caused by micro-turbulence in internal phase transitions.

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The system returns to zero after cooling → confirms no mechanical drift.

Conclusion

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The experiment demonstrates a repeatable, measurable, propellantless thrust in a controlled environment.

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This satisfies the requirements for TRL 6–7 and establishes readiness for orbital validation.

FIELD TESTING

Free-Fall and Neutral-Buoyancy Tests

Objetive

Visually demonstrate the generation of thrust in a partial free-fall environment without reliance on precision laboratory instrumentation.

Hypothesis

If the drive generates downward force, the system will accelerate faster than gravity alone at its near-neutral buoyancy state. Consequently, drop times when the system is active will be consistently shorter than when the system is inactive (control).

Experimental Setup

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Configuration: System tethered to helium balloons to counteract gravitational mass.

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Net Weight: Adjusted to near-neutral buoyancy (reducing effective system weight to only a few grams).

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Drop Height: Fixed distance of 50 cm.

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Test Condition: Partial free-fall/low-gravity simulation.

Procedure

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Calibration: Balloons are adjusted to achieve near-neutral buoyancy.

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Control Group: Perform drop tests with the System OFF.

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Active Group: Activate the drive and perform drop tests (three trials) with the System ON.

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Measurement: Record and compare the time required for the system to travel a fixed vertical distance of 50 cm.

Results

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Time Differential: Drop times are consistently shorter when the system is active compared to the control drops.

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Force Indication: The accelerated fall confirms the generation of an additional downward force vector.

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Consistency: Thrust output remains constant throughout the active trials.

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Variables: Minor timing variations noted due to slight fluctuations in balloon lift and manual release height.

Conclusion

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These tests visually validate the findings of the laboratory experiments. The consistent reduction in drop time confirms that the device generates thrust in partial free-fall conditions, effectively simulating operation in a microgravity environment.

HORIZONTAL TESTING

Laboratory-Verified Propulsion Demonstration

Objetive

Verify the physical process representation of the phase-change reactionless drive using a macroscopic horizontal demonstrator.

Hypothesis

If the system operates as designed, it will generate a directed force resulting in measurable horizontal displacement that returns to equilibrium upon shutdown. This test is very important as it will shows that the system doesn’t need gravity to operate.

Experimental Setup

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Environment: Isolated room with a vibration-isolated floor to exclude external noise.

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Measurement device: Electronic microscope with measurement grid and computer tracking (template recognition).

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Mounting configuration:

  • Parallelogram mechanism supported by tripods for stability and minimal elastic deformation.
  • Custom mounting assembly secures the gas generator and diffuser to the glass tube.
  • Balance: Drain cap connected to a condensation container to maintain weight balance.

Procedure

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Short Duration: 13-minute cycles (heater on first half, off second half).

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Long Duration: 40-minute cycles (25 min heating, 15 min cooling) to reach steady state.

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Thermal Monitoring: Recorded via thermal vision camera to verify gas distribution and seal integrity.

Graphs of the results

Results

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Continuous thrust: ~50 mN (calculated unidirectional force)

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Displacement: steady state deviation of 150-200 µm

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System returns to initial position after shutdown (the red vertical line on the charts), confirming effect is not mechanical drift.

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Thermal analysis confirms no gas leakage influenced the motion.

Conclusion

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The experiment demonstrates a reactionless process with a calculated unidirectional force of ~50mN  in a horizontal configuration.

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The system reaches a steady state deviation while active and returns to zero after the shutdown, distinguishing the force from interference.

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The system doesn’t need gravity to operate.

EXPLORE

The Astrum Drive generates a small but continuous, fuel-free acceleration that allows spacecraft to build up significant speed over time. With this capability, missions that currently take many years with conventional propulsion could reach most planets in the solar system in under a year—enabling rapid logistics, fast exploration, and entirely new mission possibilities.

While the commercial version of the Astrum Drive is still in development, we invite you to explore the solar system using our interactive simulator. Discover planets and moons, examine their surfaces, and get a glimpse of what fuel-free, continuous-acceleration propulsion will soon make possible.

For the best experience, please view this on a desktop or large-screen device using a mouse or pointer.

EXPLORE

The Astrum Drive generates a small but continuous, fuel-free acceleration that allows spacecraft to build up significant speed over time. With this capability, missions that currently take many years with conventional propulsion could reach most planets in the solar system in under a year—enabling rapid logistics, fast exploration, and entirely new mission possibilities.

While the commercial version of the Astrum Drive is still in development, we invite you to explore the solar system using our interactive simulator. Discover planets and moons, examine their surfaces, and get a glimpse of what fuel-free, continuous-acceleration propulsion will soon make possible.

For the best experience, please view this on a desktop or large-screen device using a mouse or pointer.

INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY

Raising funds for Orbital Validation

We are raising funds to complete an in-orbit demonstration, the final milestone before commercialization.
This mission will allow us to confirm:

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System behavior in sustained microgravity and vacuum.

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Thermal and mechanical stability over long durations.

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Scalability for operational satellite missions.

Use of Funds

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Payload integration and flight preparation

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Vacuum-optimized hardware and structural upgrades

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Vibration and thermal improvements.

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Orbital mission execution and post-flight data analysis.

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Extend global patent coverage and strengthen IP protection.

Market & Commercial Potential

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Satellite station-keeping and lifetime extension.

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Orbital servicing, tug missions, and debris operations.

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Deep-space and long-duration exploration missions.

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Next-generation space logistics and infrastructure.

This mission is the final step before commercialization, raising the technology to TRL 9, and opening the gateway to deploying fuel-free propulsion across the space industry.

We collaborate with experts from the following organizations

At Astrum, we’re paving the way for a new era in space exploration

Satellites that operate far longer, cost less to launch, and enable deep-space missions that are not feasible with today’s fuel-limited propulsion systems. Our next major milestone is an in-orbit demonstration of our propellantless, electricity-only propulsion system, the final step before commercialization.

Take the Next Step

Whether you’re an investor, engineer, or strategic partner, this is your opportunity to deepen your understanding and engage with us:

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Learn More & Connect – Start a conversation about our technology, roadmap, and team.

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Access Technical & Investment Resources – Request our technical overview, publications, and investment materials.

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Schedule a Deep Dive – Book a session to explore mission fit, unit economics, or collaboration opportunities.

LATEST NEWS

08/27/2025 Company Update

Astrum Drive Technologies Selected for TechCrunch’s Startup Battlefield 200 at Disrupt 2025

We’re thrilled to announce that Astrum Drive Technologies has been selected for TechCrunch’s 2025 Startup Battlefield 200—chosen from thousands of global applicants as one of the most ambitious and innovative startups in the world. This is where visibility meets momentum, and we’re honored to be on the list that VCs, corporates, founders, and the global tech community watch to discover what’s next.

As part of the SB200, we’ll be featured at TechCrunch Disrupt 2025, October 27–29 in San Francisco—the most iconic stage in tech. With past Battlefield alumni like Dropbox, Cloudflare, Mint, and Trello, it’s inspiring to join such company—especially in TechCrunch’s 20th anniversary year, set to be the biggest and boldest Disrupt yet. We can’t wait to share what’s next and connect with the community. 

Astrum Drive Technologies Wins Power of People Innovation Award at SpaceTank 2025!

We’re incredibly proud to announce that Astrum Drive Technologies has been awarded the Power of People Innovation Award at SpaceTank 2025 during Space Tech Expo! This award recognizes our propellantless propulsion system as a game-changing technology voted most impactful by industry leaders, investors, and fellow innovators.

Thank you to the SpaceTank organizers, judges, and everyone who believes in our mission to revolutionize space exploration. This recognition fuels our passion to push boundaries and bring sustainable, scalable propulsion to the next generation of spacecraft.

Exciting News!

Astrum Drive Technologies, a pioneer in propellantless space propulsion, has signed a Letter of Intent (LOI) with Space Ocean Corp, a leader in orbital fluid logistics and deep-space infrastructure. This collaboration marks a significant milestone in the commercial demonstration of Astrum’s revolutionary propulsion system—technology that eliminates the need for conventional fuel in spaceflight.

“This partnership accelerates our path to full orbital validation,” said Dr. Ivaylo Vasilev, CEO of Astrum Drive. “We’re thrilled to work with Space Ocean to bring our fuel-free propulsion system into space, where it can dramatically reduce costs, extend satellite lifespans, and open new frontiers for maneuvering and servicing missions.”

ASTRUM DRIVE

AEROSPACE

Headquarters

Dallas TX, USA

CONTACT US

contact@astrumdrive.com

© 2025 Astrum Drive Aerospace